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Manuscript Poetry - The Early Voice of Feminism? - Transcript

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00:00            Exterior – Bookshop window
                      c.u. window display
                      Poster for new “Harry Potter” book
                      c.u. J.K.Rowling’s name on book cover
                      Patricia Cornwell books on shelf
                      Zadie Smith books on shelf
                      Jacquiline Wilson books on shelf
                      Sylvia Plath books on shelf
                      Wide – exterior, British Library
                      Dr. Elizabeth Clarke entering The British Library
                      Fragile manuscript being transported on trolley
                      Wide – people walking past “King’s Library” display
                      Dr. Clarke receiving manuscript
                      Dr Clarke opens box and extracts manuscript
                      Dr Clarke places manuscript on reading desk
                      c.u. Jane Seager’s “Translations of the Ten Sibyl’s Prophesies of the Birth of Christ”  

Guide Voice: The female writer is probably more widely accepted now than she has ever been, certainly in the western world.

The hugely successful J.K. Rowling regularly tops the publishing charts but women writers with less magical concerns are also enjoying widespread sales and appreciation of their work. So it’s easy to forget that it hasn’t always been that way.

Now a collection of works by women writers, who have waited some 400 years for that editor’s acceptance slip, has been compiled by researchers at the University of Warwick, working with colleagues from Birmingham and London.

The book, "Early Modern Women's Manuscript Poetry," brings together the work of 14 women who were writing between 1589 and 1706. Women such as Jane Seagar, who produced this exquisite book, now housed in the British Library.

00:51 SOT: Dr. Elizabeth Clarke, Reader in English, University of Warwick – “That manuscript was a present to Queen Elizabeth the First. It was a present from someone on the fringes of court, someone who wasn’t very well known, someone who was probably trying to earn themselves a place in court by impressing the queen. It’s unusual and yet it shows so many skills gathered into one artefact. She produced several poems she’s translated them into shorthand which is brand new in 1589 when she wrote that manuscript, she was showing off her skill as one of the newest puzzles around, everyone was fascinated by shorthand, they called it ‘Charactery’ so she showed off her skill in that”.

01:37            c.u. Inner pages of manuscript
                      Pan across pages to show shorthand
                      Tilt down manuscript
                      Exterior – Tower of London
                      c.u.Tower
                      Tilt down to show Traitors Gate
                      Page showing “Ye Sons of England whose unquenched flame” poem   

Guide Voice: Jane Seagar’s book is a beautiful work of art probably designed to gain her favour with her Queen, but other authors in the collection have darker reasons for their writing. Lucy Hutchinson was born in the Tower of London in 1620, the daughter of the Tower’s Lieutenant – but in a cruel twist of fate her husband was imprisoned there some 40 years later and actually died in prison, giving rise to her elegies and epitaphs for him.

                      Various shots – Tower of London

02:04 SOT: Dr. Clarke (reading from the book) –

                     ……”Where only rocks for Innocent blood shed mourne

                          While humane hearts to flintie quarries turne

                          Now read this Stone doth Close up the darker Cave

                          Where liberty Sleepes in her Champions grave”.

 

02:24            Wide of Dr Clarke sat at reading desk in British Library
                      c.u. poem by Hester Pulter on childbirth
                      Pan across poem on Marriage, by Anne Southwell
                      Wide of Anne Southwell poem  

Guide Voice: It’s social commentary like this that is particularly interesting about these manuscript writings. The majority of our accounts of society at this time come through the work of male writers, but this book gives our social history a female voice for the first time.

And it’s a voice that is prepared to offer some criticism!

02:41 SOT: Dr. Clarke - “What’s extraordinary about it is that it’s just a little bit feisty. The ideology of the day ‘men are the heads of women’ as Anne Southwell,  who wrote the poem admits,  men are our heads but she’s protesting that men would prefer women to be very low down so they could be kicked about and she’s protesting about that. She’s saying ‘come on, women are very much valued in the Bible so men have been asleep all this time if they think that women should not be valued.”

03:15            Wide of Anne Southwell poem “All Married Men…..”

Guide Voice: So, are we seeing in this writing an early example of feminism?

03:19 SOT: Dr. Clarke – “It’s very difficult to talk about feminism in the early modern period; it’s so alien to their whole way of looking at life. However if you say that one aspect of feminism is that you listen to women - that you care about how the world looks from their perspective -  if you want to hear about their experience of life then I suppose it is “feminist”,  in inverted comas,  to write in the way these women did and to give their whole sex a voice.”

03:49           Lucy Hutchinson Manuscript reproduced in book
                      c.u. Hester Pulter manuscript reproduced in book
                      Wide of above
                      Front cover “Early modern women’s manuscript poetry”

Guide Voice: For many women around the world the struggle to have their voice heard goes on – after 400 years, the women writers in this collection of manuscript poetry finally achieve the notice they deserve.

04:02            End of Cut

Additional Material

c.u. Jane Seager’s original manuscript book – push in to cover detail
Wide – exterior Tower of London
Exterior – British Library
Tilt up from reading desk to show Dr. Clarke

04:32            End    

Page contact: Shuehyen Wong Last revised: Mon 16 May 2005
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