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Older and Wiser? - Tackling Problems of the Ageing Brain - Transcript

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00:00      2 elderly women walking in street
                Woman hugs older woman
                Crowd shot, older couple walking
                Man in peaked cap
                Older woman being helped across the road
                Wide of crowd on street
                Couple walking on street
                Pan from grey haired man to middle aged woman

Guide Voice: Advances in science and medical research mean that we’re all living longer these days, especially in the developed world. But longer life comes at a price. Some estimates suggest that an individual living to the age of 85 has a 40% chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease or a similar, related condition.

There are nearly 18 million people suffering from dementia in the world today and experts predict that, by 2025, this figure will have almost doubled. We may live longer, but what quality of life will we have?

00:31  SOT:  Professor Clive Ballard, Co Director, Wolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases :Well the population is aging, I mean that’s something we can’t deny, people are living longer and as they are living longer the diseases of later life become more frequent. I think sometimes people think that older people are a different species whereas it’s just us in the future so I think we’ve all got a very strong vested interest in trying to develop better treatments that both prevent, resolve and reduce the consequences of some of the symptoms of these common diseases”.

00:59       Exterior, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases
                 Kings College London sign outside building
                 Wide of research laboratory
                 Medium wide, researchers preparing slides
                 Researcher labelling samples

Guide Voice: The new Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases at King’s College London, aims to do just that by bringing together leading clinical researchers and scientists under one roof, with the aim of developing treatments for age-related diseases.

01:12   SOT: Professor Patrick Doherty, Co Director, Wolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases: “At Kings college London we were fortunate that we have a number of scientists who are interested in the brain, interested in the diseases that effect the brain, and by putting a centre together we are able to bring these scientists together to get synergies between their work so that as a team we can tackle the major problem that is age related diseases”.

01:32          Researcher at microscope
                    c.u. and tilt down, samples to hand
                    c.u. analysis display
                    c.u. slides in tray
                    Wide, researchers at lab desk

Guide Voice: Research of this nature goes on around the world, but it’s unusual to bring together such a range of scientific talent in one location and it’s this innovative approach that Professor Patrick Doherty, Head and co-Director of the Wolfson Centre, thinks will make a real difference to their work.

01:48    SOT: Prof. Doherty: “What’s special about this centre is that it’s a real centre, it’s a physical centre it’s a building, it’s not a virtual centre. This has brought scientists together, working on a problem together. It gives us a focal point and having a focal point, a new building has allowed us to attract even additional resources, additional scientists to come and work in the centre.”

02:11         Oscillating tray with samples
                    Researcher placing sample in centrifuge
                    Wide, Prof. Ballard walking down corridor
                    c.u. swipe card
                    Prof. Ballard walking into lab

Guide Voice: It has certainly allowed for a more creative approach to tackling these illnesses.

Professor Clive Ballard, co-Director of the Centre, is searching for alternatives to the  overuse of sedatives in the management of dementia as there is increasing evidence that these drugs actually accelerate cognitive decline.

02:29      SOT Prof. Ballard:First of all we’re looking at practical issues, we’re looking at clinical trials to see whether there are safer alternatives such as aromatherapy or other drug treatments or psychological treatments that can replace the need for these sedative drugs. Secondly we’re engaged in some scientific studies, seeing if we can work out why these drugs are causing so much harm and if we can understand the mechanisms can we therefore inform safer treatments or alternatives.”

02:56      Wide – Dr Paul Francis explaining tissue samples to student
                Medium 2 shot
                c.u. pencil pointing to tissue samples
                c.u. student (profile)
                c.u. pencil and samples
                c.u. Dr Francis

Guide Voice: Staff at the new Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases hope that their research will significantly speed up the process of developing new treatments for these diseases, reducing the medical and pharmaceutical costs of old age  but, more importantly, significantly improving the quality of life for the individual.

03:14    SOT: Prof. Ballard: “Well I think quality of life for people who do suffer from dementia is an extremely important issue and people assume that as the dementia becomes more severe that reduced quality of life is inevitable and actually there are numerous studies that show that this isn’t true, that if people are provided with the right care and the right support, even in the very severe stages of dementia they can actually have a very good quality of life. So I think it’s really our duty to provide environments and treatment regimes that facilitate that.”

03:43        End            

Page contact: Shuehyen Wong Last revised: Thu 31 Mar 2005
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