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00:00            Wide of Wendy Jennings in gym reception. Sits at table
                      c.u Calorie monitor and Activity chart
                      Extreme c.u. Calorie monitor 

Guide voice: Wendy Jennings has Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult onset diabetes, and has been taking part in trials conducted by the University of Bristol into the importance of exercise in dealing with the problems of diabetes.

00.13 SOT: Wendy Jennings, Type 2 Diabetes sufferer – “Well, you just feel better altogether, in my opinion, what I feel about it, going to the gym makes me feel – I don’t feel wonderful when I’m doing it but when I’ve done it and come home you think yeah, that did do me good and I do find I can get on and do things more than what I did.”

00:35            Pan up from feet to head, Wendy Jennings on treadmill
                      c.u. hands at control panel
                      c.u Calorie monitor, pan up to face
                      Wide, Wendy on treadmill 

Guide voice: Modern society’s increasingly inactive life style means that Type 2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing chronic illnesses affecting the developed world – and the problem is getting significantly worse.

00:48 SOT: Dr. Robert Andrews, Snr. Lecturer in Exercise, Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Bristol. – “The type of diabetes we’re looking at is type 2 diabetes, which is the type that is related to inactivity and excess weight and yes, that is going up hugely. We expect that from the year 2000 to the year 2010 the number of people with type 2 diabetes is going to double and by the year 2020 it’s going to go up 3 times, so we’re seeing a huge escalation in this. People with diabetes are more likely to have heart attacks, they’re more likely to go blind, in fact it’s the leading cause of blindness in this country at the moment, and they’re likely to go on to get renal failure, so really diabetes can have huge implications.”

01:24            Wendy on rowing machine
                      Wider profile shot
                      Wide shot – deserted children’s playground
                      Medium shot of above
                      Empty roundabout
                      2 shot, Prof. Neil Armstrong observes boy on exercise bike
                      Wide shot of Testing Laboratory, Exeter University
                      Girl on treadmill flanked by researchers
                      Wide of different treadmill and breathing apparatus
                      c.u. control panel 

Guide voice: Scientists are increasingly convinced that a lack of physical activity, especially in children, is the root cause of weight related illnesses. The rise of the Couch Potato!

Professor Neil Armstrong, Director of the Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre at the University of Exeter, produced the original report that issued the first Couch Potato warnings. That was in 1990 and there’s little to suggest that much has changed since then. 

01:50 SOT: Professor Neil Armstrong, Director, Children’s Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter - “Not a great deal has been done and 10 to 12 years later what have we got, we’ve got about 20% of children overweight, perhaps 10% obese and the epidemic of obesity which could’ve been predicted from the data we published at that time.

02:05            2 shot, researcher and child checking skin folds
                      c.u. display on Skinfold Caliper
                      2 shot, researcher and child
                      c.u. researcher
                      c.u. calliper on flesh
                      Wide, boy on bodyform scanner, researcher in background
                      Wide, boy on bodyform scanner, reverse angle 

Guide voice: That epidemic of obesity is now global, affecting more people worldwide than malnutrition. US surveys show that, between 1980 and 1994, obesity trebled in American adolescents and doubled in children and children who start life obese are, statistically, more likely to become obese adults, falling victim to a range of diseases, including diabetes.

02:29 SOT: Neil Armstrong“Type 2 diabetes, which used to be referred to as adult onset diabetes is now being demonstrated in children in the UK and this is a problem that will get worse if children get fatter because of the relationship between obesity and the onset of type 2 diabetes. I can’t stress enough, I don’t think, how important it is to try to encourage children to be more active, but to take activity on as part of their lifestyles so in a way that we hope will be sustained through childhood, through adolescence and then into adult life.”

03:03            Tilt up from feet on treadmill to girl with breathing apparatus
                      c.u boy’s face
                      c.u. feet on bicycle pedals
                      Over shoulder, boy on bike
                      c.u. bike speedometer
                      Wide of testing laboratory
                      c.u. “American Recipe” restaurant sign
                      c.u. “Chicken Spot” restaurant sign
                      c.u. “Burger King” restaurant sign
                      Wider shot of Burger King restaurant
                      Empty swing swinging in deserted playground  

Guide voice: Over the last 15 years scientists at the University of Exeter have studied activity levels in over a thousand children. Almost half of adolescent girls and a third of the boys didn't even take ten minutes of sustained exercise in three days of monitoring. Boys are generally more active than girls, but both frequency and intensity of activity decreases with age in both sexes, with a marked reduction during teen years, particularly in girls.

Despite fears about junk food diets, most children aren't taking on more calories than they used to - they just aren't doing enough to burn off those calories and this is the problem that our increasingly inactive society needs to address.

03:40 SOT: Prof. Neil Armstrong: “I think society has actually created this problem for children and if society really believes in the future health of our children we’ve got to try and activate across many dimensions; family, community, school and so forth, to try and increase the activity content of our children's lives. I mean what we're really looking for is when the current generation of children become adults they always take the dog for a walk – whether they’ve got a dog or not!”

04:05       End of cut piece

Page contact: J Bolton Last revised: Thu 31 Mar 2005
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