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E-Science - The Future of Research - Transcript

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00:00            Exterior, Jubilee Campus, University of Nottingham
                      Pan across campus buildings
                      c.u. Computer Science sign
                      Interior, Computer Science Dept. Atrium
                      "Mixed Reality Lab" neon sign
                      Researcher at computer
                      Reverse of above
                      2 nd researcher c.u.
                      Hands on keyboard
                      Wide over shoulder, researcher at computer

Guide Voice: Researchers from the Computer Science department at England's University of Nottingham are involved in an exciting project to widen the parameters of scientific research.

Part of a larger initiative known as Equator which aims to forge clearer understanding of what it means to live in a digital age, E-Science is taking research out of the laboratory and creating new opportunities to share data via the internet. Nottingham's E-Science project uses diverse types of mobile and distributed sensors connected to a large scale computing infrastructure known as the grid, to support new forms of scientific enquiry.

The project is funded by the UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.

00:36   SOT: Professor Tom Rodden, Director of Equator Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration (IRC), University of Nottingham - "E-Science is really about putting science online. So science, rather than happening in wet labs, happens by information going on the net and then being analysed by other scientists, somewhere else in the world, then being put back out onto the net."

00:54            Researcher at computer – image change on screen

Guide Voice: Working in this way, scientists can have access to research data from even the remotest of sites.

01:00   SOT: Prof. Tom Rodden - "So, the kinds of things that happen within an e-science structure is there's a remote sensor in somewhere like the Antarctic, which will sense the environment, put that environmental information on the net and a scientist in Nottingham will analyse that and model things like climate change and various sorts of climate prediction."

01:17            Exterior of building with University sign
                      Researcher at computer
                      c.u researcher's face
                      c.u. computer screen
                      Aerial shot of Antarctic coast (file footage)
                      Wide Antarctic landscape (file footage)
                      c.u. Emperor Penguins  (file footage)
                      Ice floe (file footage)
                      c.u. graph on computer
                      Helicopter flying in equipment
                      Wide – hole being bored in ice
                      Wide – sensor probe lowered into ice-hole
                      Researcher at computer
                      c.u. info on screen
                      Researcher at computer
                      Dr. Steed and assistant assembling cycling monitor pack
                      c.u. gps and pda assembly
                      c.u closing up pack
                      Wide – handing pack to cyclist
                      Cyclist on street
                      c.u. map on computer screen
                      Extreme c.u. of above       

Guide Voice: Which is exactly what Nottingham scientists are doing.

A project within the School of Biosciences at Nottingham is studying the carbon cycle in Antarctic lakes, one of the world's most inhospitable locations. Before the advent of E-Science, data would be collected by a researcher who would regularly go out in the snow for 20 – 30 kilometres, take a series of measurements and send them back once a month. At the end of an eighteen-month period, the researcher would return and analyse this data to develop models about climate change in the Antarctic and its impact globally.

Nottingham's scientists have now built a device which measures the temperature at various levels in the lake and also measures the lake conditions. It takes these readings once every five minutes and uses wireless connections to send these back onto the net, providing constant updates from which scientists can build much richer models detailing changes in the lake.

Another big advantage of E-science is that it helps to get the general public involved in science, developing a better understanding of the need for research. Working with colleagues at London University College, members of Nottingham's E-Science team are monitoring local pollution levels in order to build up a map of environmental pollution in London.

They provide monitoring equipment to cyclists who, as they cycle through the streets, collect information on local pollution levels throughout the city.

02:37 SOT: Dr. Anthony Steed, Lecturer, Dept. of Computer Science, University College of London (UCL) – "The blue line on this model is the path of somebody going to get their sandwiches at lunchtime and they're carrying their pollution monitor. (cutaway c.u. at 02:38) They go out this way and round the block and they come back in to UCL. Now, what we've done is we've added in their pollution monitor and the red spots in here indicate the places which are high pollution and this fits with what we expect so we're very buoyed by this."

03:06            Wide – researcher at computer
                      Researcher face
                      c.u. screen – diagram of sensor system
                      Reverse – researcher at computer
                      c.u. screen – graphs
                      Cut to wide with graphs

Guide Voice: The third project in the current E-Science programme uses low-cost devices to monitor the health of their wearer and send a series of medical signals to the grid using wireless technology. The medical information sent by their wearable devices is collected and made available to experts who can access and analyse it on-line.

The long-term benefits of this research should affect patient-care worldwide.

03:29   SOT: Professor Steve Benford, Mixed Reality Lab.University of Nottingham: "I think the projects we're doing here – they really illustrate the idea of the Grid and E-Science extending right out into the field. So, moving away from the laboratory and getting data from the environment, from distant locations and then getting scientists to be able to work with that as quickly and rapidly as possible."

03:48            c.u. photoplethysmogram graph
                      Over shoulder - Researcher at computer

03:52   SOT: Prof. Steve Benford  - "E-Science is the future of research; in fact, it's really the now of research. Scientists are already working this way they are sharing data and working collaboratively. They just do need better tools so that they can do that properly."

04:05            END

Page contact: Shuehyen Wong Last revised: Fri 1 Apr 2005
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