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Within-School Variation - Transcript

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00:00            Classroom
                      Flags & Exts NCSL
                      Ints NCSL

Guide Commentary: Why does a child do well in one subject but not in another? Is it a question of aptitude or are other factors at work? It’s called “within-school variation” and it’s been described as Education’s biggest challenge, one that the National College for School Leadership is addressing through a nationwide research project. While the academic results achieved by different schools have been extensively measured, until recently variations in performance between classes and departments within a school, have received little attention.

00:29 SOT: Jane Creasy, Assistant Director, Research, NCSL - “We’ve always known that there a difference between schools, but what can make an even bigger difference is the experience that children have within one school. So a child can do really well in one subject, and not do well at all in another subject, and that can make an even bigger difference to children’s life chances in this country than differences between schools.”   

00:52            Interiors NCSL
                      Classroom
                      Angela Briggs at desk
                      Class shots

Guide Commentary: The NCSL began researching "within-school variation" eighteen months ago, following an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development finding that performances varied four times more within British schools than between them.

At Thomas Sumpter School in Scunthorpe, Angela Briggs is one of 25 Head teachers taking part in the project through the NCSL’s leadership network. When she came to the school nearly two years ago, it was on the brink of special measures with one department averaging two GCSE grades below the rest of the school.

01:23 SOT Angela Briggs, Head Teacher, Thomas Sumpter School, Scunthorpe - “It was glaringly obvious that some departments were doing exceptionally well with the same group of students and other departments were performing quite poorly with those students, so it became quite obvious quite early on that I needed to do something to support those departments.” 

01:39            2 shot with consultant
                      Dominic watching John
                      Camera and Dominic
                      Classroom
                      John & Dominic & video

Guide Commentary: With the help of Local education authority consultants she launched an eight-week coaching and mentoring course for her heads of department. They in turn were trained to monitor and mentor their own staff, concentrating on their support and professional development. Videotaping a teachers performance, then going through it with them, was one method used. The process was designed to be self-sustaining so the school would not have to rely on external consultants, and its heads of department could even share their expertise with other schools in the area. The overall results at Thomas Sumpter have been impressive, by relieving “middle managers” of much of their admin roles they have been able to concentrate on leading their departments.

02:18 SOT Angela Briggs - “They’re actually spending time developing the quality of teaching so they’re getting better results because we’re getting better teaching. From the point of view of the students the results have gone up so our overall A*s – Cs went up by 9% last year, one department went up by 19% so more students are now leaving with 5 A*s – C which is equipping them for the rest of their life so it’s opening doors to a wonderful future for them so the impact has been dramatic.”

02:48            Classroom shots
                      Interior NCSL
                      Banners etc

Guide Commentary: The NCSL project has made other important discoveries about "within-school variation". The discovery that many schools use inconsistent data to record the performance of different departments was particularly significant.Overall the project has proved so successful that it will now be doubled in size as it moves on to a new level.

03:07 SOT Jane Creasy - “We’d like to produce a toolkit is one of the outcomes of this project because we think we have learnt so many valuable things, things which can really help children do better. So the toolkit will be there to help schools identify the differences within their own school and find ways of doing something about them”

03:25            Ends.

Page contact: Shuehyen Wong Last revised: Fri 1 Apr 2005
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