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Tuneable Windows Keep Office Secrets

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00:00            Tilt up in modern office atrium
                      Exterior, modern office building
                      Pan across windows in building
                      Wide exterior, University of Warwick
                      c.u. Warwick banner
                      Dr Christos Mias fitting tuneable panel in apparatus
                      c.u. tuneable diode
                      c.u. Dr Christos Mias
                      c.u. hands sealing apparatus
                      Medium wide of above
                      c.u. looking up at Dr. Mias
                      Over shoulder; Dr Mias and Assistant look at printed FSS
                      Reverse of above
                      Micro-wave oven in FSS space
                      Wide, Dr Mias and assistants
                      Closer of above
                      Over shoulder of scientists looking at spectroscope

Guide Voice: Windows – modern office blocks have lots of them, keeping office space light and airy; but what else are they letting in, or out?

Secrets that zip across offices through wireless computing networks can also zip through office windows into the hands of competitors – now researchers at England's University of Warwick have devised a method of producing opaque tuneable surfaces for windows that can selectively block signals from wireless networks, preventing them from spilling out of the office.

The concept of frequency selective surfaces, or FSS as they're known, is not new, but current technology has the potential to create signal proof spaces. This means that electromagnetic emissions are blocked, so that cell phones, for example, could become unusable in such an environment.

00:50   SOT: Dr. Christos Mias, Electrical and Electronic Division, School of Engineering, University of Warwick - "Frequency Selective Surfaces have been around for many years – decades. Initially they have been used in the military but now that the wireless communications and devices proliferate people have started thinking about their potential applications in wireless communications; the aim of our group is to install, to create, tuneable frequency selective surfaces to be able to adapt to a variety of wireless communication devices".

01:29            Wide of experiment set-up
                      Medium shot of FSS in opaque panel
                      c.u. and pull out on above

Guide Voice: Dr Mias and his team in the University's School of Engineering have developed a "dipole grid based frequency–selective surface" that has the potential to be embedded in any glass window and then tuned to block a selected frequency.

01:44 SOT: Dr Mias – "Up to now the majority of Frequency Selective Surfaces created were passive, that is non-tuneable. They were also switch-able but not tuneable. We have developed surfaces that are tuneable based on low cost technology".

02:04            Wide, research assistant inside soundproof room
                      c.u. computer screen
                      Hand on dial of programmable psu, pan and tilt to screen
                      Assistant placing transmitter unit on stand
                      Reverse of above
                      c.u. hand attaching cable to unit
                      Look up at research assistant
                      c.u. opaque panel with circuits

Guide Voice:The possibility of tuning a circuit within a window is a major breakthrough. It allows for different window material variations– normally the variations in the type of glass used would mean that you would have to develop specific blocking circuits for each window – by having a tuneable system it's possible to have a one size fits all set of circuitry which is simply tuned to match the glass type.

More importantly, it means that the circuit can easily be altered to block a different frequency when requirements change, without having to remove the window or the embedded circuits.

02:38   SOT: Dr. Mias - "Imagine, for example, a long corridor with many windows on either side of the corridor and lots of information leaking outside. If one covers the windows with Frequency Selected Surfaces and properly designs them it can, the Frequency Selected Surface, block bluetooth radiation from escaping the office, while allowing, at the same time, other frequencies to pass through such as television signals and mobile phone signals".

03:15            Man at computer (file footage)
                      Wide, woman approaching desk (file footage)
                      c.u. PDA being placed in cradle (file footage)
                      Exterior – building with multiple windows

Guide Voice: Office privacy and the need to secure data flow are increasingly important. The future of Warwick University's research may well ensure that "silence is golden!"

03:25            End of cut piece

Additional Material

03:28            Various shots of Dr Mias setting up to conduct tests on non tuneable glass

04:01            END

Page contact: Tom Abbott Last revised: Thu 31 Mar 2005
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